Logbooks. What do you need? Are they up to date and compliant?

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Owning and running a commercial vessel has many facets, and while you may sigh ‘What Else’, these facets ensure your safety and compliance but as important, will be legal liability should an incident occur. 

Did you know your Logbook is actually a legal document?  Log books are used to investigate incident that may occur and can be referenced in the event of legal action and inspections.

As part of Section 309 of the Navigation Act 2012, a Vessel/Deck Log Book is a prescribed document in which certain events must be made IN PROPER TIME, IN PRESCRIBED MANNER AND FORM.

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What Log Books do you really need?

Commercial vessels in Australia generally need to maintain an:

1. Vessel/Deck Log Book

Honestly, if you don’t know what this is and you own a Commercial Vessel, you need to contact us straight away.  This is a legal requirement! This log book records specific information about the vessel’s daily operations and activities.

2. Maintenance Log Book

This logbook documents ALL maintenance activities carried out on the vessel.  From changing a light bulb, to major rebuilds and EVERYTHING IN between.

3. Medical Log Book.

This book records the use of medicines, first aid, and any medical incidents that occur onboard. Another log book that is required on many vessels, especially passenger carrying craft and that is a Medical Log. This is to record cases of illness or injury involving crew members, passengers or other persons onboard

Additionally, depending on the vessel type and operation, other specific Logbooks like a Garbage Record Book may be required. If you are unsure, please contact our office.

Issues we see in the Marine Industry v Logbooks

The most common excuse we hear is “we’re don’t have enough time to worry about filling in our logbook”.

The question we ask them is “how much time do you have in the event of an investigation or court case due to an incident which was not recorded?”

When an incident or accident occurs onboard your vessel AMSA or Worksafe will undertake an investigation and apart from the incident report they will look at both your SMS and logbook.

If your SMS does not align with MO504 or the ISM Code then you may encounter issues with that but if details of the incident and other required information are not in your logbook then you’re in trouble.

As commercial mariners we know it can be difficult to keep your logbook up to date but you should make it a habit to ensure you enter the relevant information as soon as practicable.

Another issue we’ve seen even in logbooks that are well kept is that they have not been signed off by the Master. You need to sign off each day to ensure your logbook remains compliant at all times.

The other item we’re seeing too often is the lack of recording maintenance and repairs which is a major issue.

ALL maintenance and repairs undertaken are required to be recorded either in a maintenance log, diary or electronic format.

Just keeping receipts is not enough, you need to itemise your maintenance and repairs in a logbook or similar. A proper maintenance logbook is best as it’s page numbered and can be referenced quickly.

Our principal, Wayne Linklater tells of his crew complaining of having to record everything including replacing of light globes.

When checking the maintenance log he noticed that a light globe had been replaced in an accommodation cabin several times during a month-long trip. This indicated a problem which when examined revealed a potential fire hazard!

Latest MO504 requirements

The following information must to be recorded in your log book:

  • Any illness or injury of persons onboard. This means crew members, passengers or any other person onboard. Injury means injuries that are serious enough to need more than just a band aid. Any injury that requires first aid or has the potential to cause infection or may need further medical attention in the future must be recorded.
  • Any marine incident, other incident or accident involving the vessel or its equipment.
  • Any assistance rendered to another vessel.
  • Any unusual occurrence or incident. This means anything that has the potential to impact on the safety of a person or persons onboard or the safe operation of the vessel.
  • All communications and/or messages sent or received for an emergency. This is critical in the event of an investigation.
  • All passenger counts conducted for the vessel. This only applies to vessels carrying passengers
  • Any operation of the vessel for recreational purposes

What else should I be recording:

  • Date and time of departure and arrival
  • Navigational track and/or position at relevant times
  • Summary of weather conditions, especially any sudden changes in weather
  • All inductions and training.

By including this information, you are much better protected in the event of an incident or accident.

In Summary

  1. Compliance:
    AMSA requires logbooks to be kept and maintained according to specific regulations and standards. 
  1. Safety:
    Logbooks help ensure that safety procedures are followed and that incidents are recorded and addressed. 
  1. Incident Investigation:
    Logbooks are used to investigate any incidents that may occur on board. 
  1. Legal Document:
    Logbooks are legal documents that can be referenced in the event of legal action or when the vessel is inspected. 
  1. Crew Training:
    Logbooks, particularly task books, are used to track crew training and competence. 

Shorlink’s Recommendation

Our two key recommendations are:

  1. Ensure you or your Masters’ keep the deck logbook up to date at all times. Don’t wait until you’re on your way home to fill it in because often you’re trying to remember what happened and when. Do it regularly!
  2. Record all your maintenance when it’s done not a week or two latter because you will often miss things, sometimes critical items. Ensuring you record all maintenance when it’s done gives you a chronological record to go back to at any time.

Tip

The best tip we can give is to check your or your Master’s deck log to ensure they are being filled in correctly with all relevant details and has been signed at the end of each day.

Secondly to ensure all your maintenance records are detailed and up to date so as they can be produced quickly if required.

Lastly, DO YOU HAVE EVERY LOG BOOK REQUIRED ON BOARD! If not, for the sake of $75.00 or less, please order your log book via our website here (with free postage) or you can drop us a quick email and we can send them to you as a priority!

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